The prognosis for recovery is favorable when a diagnostic examination of the esophagus is carried out on time, the patient fulfills all the prescriptions and recommendations of the attending physician, monitors the diet and general physical condition of the body. Therapeutic prevention will be the implementation of the rules of rational nutrition, compliance with the sanitary and hygienic standards of the hostel. Similar activities should be performed by both adults and children. Take care of yourself and be always healthy!
Achalasia cardia (Achalasia) is a disease of the esophagus, expressed by a malfunction of the mechanism of its lower valve device in the process of swallowing food. This valve (sphincter) is located at the junction of the esophagus with the stomach and is essentially a check valve in the stomach that does not let the contents of the stomach back into the esophagus. This point of transition is called the cardial part of the esophagus. With a constant disruption of doxycycline 200 mg pills, food entering the esophagus stretches the esophagus. Achalasia cardia accounts for almost a quarter of all diseases of the esophagus.
This disease affects people aged 20-40 years. In 8% of cases, the first symptoms appear in childhood. Sometimes this disease is called cardiospasm. Some experts believe that achalasia and cardiospasm are two different diseases. In their opinion, cardiospasm is an ongoing spasmodic decrease in the junction of the esophagus to the stomach, expressed by difficulty swallowing food. There is also cricopharyngeal achalasia and a disease similar in name to chalazia cardia.
Achalasia is a chronic disease of a neuromuscular nature, accompanied by vomiting, deterioration of the digestive organs, difficulty in passing food of any consistency; Chalazia, what is it: quite the opposite disease. As a result of partial closure of the valve between the stomach and esophagus, food from the stomach passes back into the esophagus, causing bleeding, erosion, vomiting, and heartburn. Cricopharyngeal achalasia is a malfunction of the lower esophageal valve or pylorus (pylorus), which is located between the stomach and the 12th duodenum.
This disease progresses gradually, but over time, the symptoms become more acute.
The symptoms of achalasia are often aggravatedlyatsya esophagitis with bleeding of the esophagus, violation of the integrity of the walls of the esophagus.
With a sensitive increase in the esophagus, the organs of the middle part of the sternum are compressed, which provokes tachycardia, a feeling of suffocation, an increase in veins in the cervical region. Due to the constant loss of blood, anemia occurs. Prolonged esophagitis can develop into esophageal cancer.
To everything is added the transformation of the esophagus in the form of the letter S, with inflammation of the accompanying organs.